EconNerds: The Real Culprit Behind the Great Depression

Econ Nerds is a digital media channel of the Mercatus Center, focused on illuminating the economics in the world around us through fun, contemporary media.

What really caused the worst economic catastrophe of the 20th century? One country’s monetary policy deserves a large share of the blame. In this episode of Econ Nerds, we break down how the return to the gold standard after World War I helped set the stage for the Great Depression—and how one nation’s monetary policy decisions pushed the entire world into deflation, economic collapse, and social turmoil.

With the help of a friendly (and surely harmless) mime, we explain:

  • How the gold standard linked global currencies

  • How one country violated the core rule of the gold standard

  • How their refusal to print money led to arbitrage trades and massive gold inflows

  • Why the gold imbalance sent prices crashing worldwide

  • How deflation harmed workers, businesses, and debtors

  • Why countries only recovered after abandoning gold

NODEHAUS handled the post-production for this piece — from ingesting, editing, motion-graphics animation, sound and color.

  • Client: EconNerds, Mercatus Center

    Production Co: NODEHAUS

    Writer & Host: Matt Hill

    Producer, Editing Manager: Roman Hardgrave

    Director: Tran Hoang Calvin

    Editor: Triston Centretto

    Graphics: Triston Centretto, Emily Mosier, Leah Gooding

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